Brainwaves: The Key to Change
At the root of all our thoughts, emotions and behaviors lay the intricate
networks of communication among the billions of neurons within our
brains. A measurement of this communication activity, like the rhythm
or pulse of a flowing river, is the brainwaves. Brainwaves are tiny
pulses of the electrical activity that are produced as the neurons
communicate with each other. By influencing these electrical patterns,
we can change the brain's communication. This means that when there
are patterns set up within the brain that are not working correctly
there will be corresponding problems. As an example: when you experience
stress and you feel the reaction occur in your body such as a stomach
ache, headache or some other symptom, your brain has triggered within
itself a pattern that results in these symptoms. These patterns are
sometimes referred to as pathologically stable patterns. These pathological
patterns can arise from a variety of possible stressors, i.e. abuse,
physical trauma, emotional trauma, chronic continuous stress, worry,
anxiety, etc. As a response to the perceived threat, the brain has
adopted a protective pattern in an effort to deal with the past (it
can be just a memory) or present trauma. The brain is simply doing
the best it can to protect us and enable us to deal with the real
or unreal dangers and threats it perceives. A wide variety of problems
and disorders can be traced back to this underlying problem. Methodology
Neurofeedback is a technique to train the brain to regulate functions
of body and mind. When the brain is not functioning optimally, this
is often reflected in mental or physical problems. Likewise, many
cognitive, emotional, or bodily issues can be traced back to a poorly
functioning brain. Training your brain to improve its function can
help it take better care of you, just like physical exercise can train
your body.When the brain is not functioning well, this is usually
visible in an EEG (electroencephalogram). Restoring function to the
brain by means of neurofeedback can alleviate a large variety of physical
and emotional problems. Sleep patterns may improve, allowing increased
alertness during the day. Neurofeedback can reduce anxiety and depression
as well as syndromes such as migraine or chronic pain. Hyperactivity,
attention deficit, post-traumatic stress, and emotional instability
are also frequently visible as abnormalities in the EEG and as such
can be treated.
Neurofeedback treatment can also help with certain specific syndromes
and issues, including traumatic brain injury, seizures, autism, and
stroke cases. In these instances, the training may not eliminate the
cause of the problem, but rather assists the brain to function normally
despite the injury.
One of the technique’s great strengths is that it draws upon
the brain’s own ability to learn and adapt. Neurofeedback therapy
is absolutely non-invasive, and rather than trying to affect the body
from outside, it helps the brain to deal with any problems at the
foundation. Neurofeedback treatment simply makes certain characteristics
of the brain’s operation visible to the conscious mind.
Due in part to the nature of the treatment, neurofeedback training
can help both children and adults. In fact, thanks to the innate flexibility
of the growing child’s mind, it is especially effective for
children. Hyperactivity, attention deficit, temper tantrums, and conduct
problems are more often exhibited by children than by adults, and
can be effectively treated. Furthermore, once the brain has learned
to function normally, the effect is usually lasting, and relapse rarely
occurs.
Because neurofeedback therapy trains the brain to operate effectively,
its applications are not limited to recovering from injury or coping
with problems. Neurofeedback training is also valuable to bring the
brain back on track after day-to-day stress, or to facilitate peak
performance, for example, for professional athletes or corporate executives.
People practicing meditation also report an enhanced ability to quiet
racing thoughts and deeper, more profound, meditation experiences.